Gerald Murnane
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Gerald Murnane (born 25 February 1939) is an Australian writer, perhaps best known for his novel ''The Plains'' (1982). ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', in a big feature published on 27 March 2018, called him "the greatest living English-language writer most people have never heard of".


Early life

Murnane was born in
Coburg, Victoria Coburg is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, north of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Darebin and Merri-bek local government areas. Coburg recorded a population of 26,574 at the 2021 census. Altho ...
, a suburb of Melbourne, and has almost never left the state of
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
. He is one of four children–one of whom, a brother, suffered an
intellectual disability Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability in the United Kingdom and formerly mental retardation, Rosa's Law, Pub. L. 111-256124 Stat. 2643(2010). is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by signif ...
, was repeatedly hospitalised and died in 1985. Parts of his childhood were spent in
Bendigo Bendigo ( ) is a city in Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, located in the Bendigo Valley near the geographical centre of the state and approximately north-west of Melbourne, the state capital. As of 2019, Bendigo had an urban populat ...
and the Western District. In 1956 he graduated from De La Salle College, Malvern. Murnane briefly trained for the
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
priesthood in 1957. He abandoned this path, however, instead becoming a teacher in primary schools (from 1960 to 1968), and at the
Victoria Racing Club The Victoria Racing Club was founded in 1864. It was formed following the disbanding of the Victoria Turf Club and the Victoria Jockey Club. A legacy passed from the Victoria Turf Club was the annual "race that stops a nation", the Melbourne Cup ...
's Apprentice Jockeys' School. He received a Bachelor of Arts from the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb ...
in 1969, then worked in the Victorian Education Department until 1973. From 1980 he began to teach creative writing at various tertiary institutions. In 1969 Murnane moved to the Melbourne suburb of
Macleod MacLeod, McLeod and Macleod ( ) which cited: are surnames in the English language. Generally, the names are considered to be Anglicised forms of the Scottish Gaelic ', meaning "son of '". One of the earliest occurrences of the surname is of Gi ...
. After the death of his wife in 2009 Murnane moved to
Goroke A croquette is a deep-fried roll consisting of a thick binder combined with a filling, which is breaded and deep-fried; it is served as a side dish, a snack, or fast food worldwide. The binder is typically a thick béchamel or brown sauce, ...
in country Victoria. He married in 1966 and has three sons.


Work

Murnane's first two books, ''Tamarisk Row'' (1974) and ''A Lifetime on Clouds'' (1976), seem to be semi-autobiographical accounts of his childhood and adolescence. Both are composed largely of very long but grammatical sentences. In 1982, he attained his mature style with ''The Plains'', a short novel about an unnamed filmmaker who travels to "inner Australia", where he endeavours to film the plains under the patronage of wealthy landowners. The novel has been termed a fable, parable or allegory. The novel is both a metaphysical parable about appearance and reality, and a parodic examination of traditions and cultural horizons. It has been suggested that the book's opening has the narrator expressing an outlook that is typical to Murnane's writing:
Twenty years ago, when I first arrived on the plains, I kept my eyes open. I looked for anything in the landscape that seemed to hint at some elaborate meaning behind appearances.
My journey to the plains was much less arduous than I afterwards described it. And I cannot even say that at a certain hour I knew I had left Australia. But I recall clearly a succession of days when the flat land around me seemed more and more a place that only I could interpret.
''The Plains'' was followed by ''Landscape With Landscape'' (1985), ''
Inland Inland may refer to: Places Sweden * Inland Fräkne Hundred, a hundred of Bohuslän in Sweden * Inland Northern Hundred, a hundred of Bohuslän in Sweden * Inland Southern Hundred, a hundred of Bohuslän in Sweden * Inland Torpe Hundred, a hundred ...
'' (1988), ''Velvet Waters'' (1990), and ''Emerald Blue'' (1995). A book of essays, '' Invisible Yet Enduring Lilacs'', appeared in 2005. These books are all concerned with the relation between memory, image, and landscape, and frequently with the relation between fiction and non-fiction. 2009 saw the release of Murnane's first work of fiction in over a decade, ''Barley Patch'', which was followed by ''A History of Books'' in 2012 and ''A Million Windows'' in 2014. Will Heyward, in a review of ''A Million Windows'' for Music & Literature, suggests that these three latter works may be seen as a single, continuous project, containing "a form of fiction defined by a fragmentary style that avoids plot and characterization, and is instead narrated by association and the fugue-like repetition and variation of images." In June 2018, his 2017 autobiographical novel ''Border Districts'' was shortlisted for the
Miles Franklin Award The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize awarded to "a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". The award was set up according to the will of Miles Franklin (1879–1 ...
. Although Murnane is primarily known within Australia, he does have a following in other countries, especially the US, Sweden and Germany. In July/August 2017, ''The Plains'' was the number 1 book recommendation of South West German Radio (SWR2). His works have been translated into Italian (''Velvet Waters'' as ''Una Melodia''), German (''The Plains'' as ''Die Ebenen'', ''Border Districts'' as ''Grenzbezirke'', ''Landscape With Landscape'' as ''Landschaft mit Landschaft'', all publ.
Suhrkamp Verlag Suhrkamp Verlag is a German publishing house, established in 1950 and generally acknowledged as one of the leading European publishers of fine literature. Its roots go back to the "arianized" part of the S. Fischer Verlag. In January 2010 the ...
), Spanish (''The Plains'' as ''Las llanuras'', and ''Something for the Pain'' as ''Una vida en las carreras'', all published by Editorial Minúscula), Catalan (''The Plains'' as ''Les planes'', also published by Editorial Minúscula), and Swedish (''Inland'' as ''Inlandet'', ''The Plains'' as ''Slätterna'', ''Velvet Waters'' as ''Sammetsvatten'' and ''Barley Patch'' as ''Korntäppa''). ''Tamarisk Row'' and ''Border Districts'' were published in the UK by
And Other Stories And Other Stories is an independent British book publisher founded in 2009, notable for being the first UK publisher of literary fiction to make direct, advance subscriptions a major part of its business model as well as for its use of foreign l ...
in 2019.


Personal life and interests

Murnane is an avid follower of
horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
, which often serves as a metaphor in his work. A documentary, ''Words and Silk – The Real and Imaginary Worlds of Gerald Murnane'' (1989), directed by Philip Tyndall, examined Murnane's childhood, work, approach to the craft of writing, and interest in horse racing. Since his retirement to the town of
Goroke A croquette is a deep-fried roll consisting of a thick binder combined with a filling, which is breaded and deep-fried; it is served as a side dish, a snack, or fast food worldwide. The binder is typically a thick béchamel or brown sauce, ...
, Murnane has enjoyed playing golf. He taught himself Hungarian after having read Gyula Illyés' ''People of the
Puszta The Hungarian Puszta () is a temperate grassland biome of the Alföld or Great Hungarian Plain. It is an exclave of the Eurasian Steppe, and lies mainly around the River Tisza in the eastern part of Hungary, as well as in the western part of t ...
'', as described in the essa
"The Angel's Son: Why I Learned Hungarian Late in Life"
I have read several times during my life that this or that person was so impressed by this or that translation of this or that work of literature that the person afterwards learned the original language in order to read the original text. I have always been suspicious of this sort of claim, but, the reader of this piece of writing need not doubt the truth of the following sentence. I was so impressed by the English version of ''Puszták népe'' that I afterwards learned the language of the original and, as of now, have read a goodly part of it.
In June 2018 Murnane released a spoken word album, ''Words in Order''. The centrepiece is a 1600-word palindrome written by Murnane, which he recites over a minimalist musical score. He also performs works by
Thomas Hardy Thomas Hardy (2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) was an English novelist and poet. A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, including the poetry of William Word ...
,
Dezső Kosztolányi Dezső Kosztolányi (; March 29, 1885 – November 3, 1936) was a Hungarian writer, journalist, translator and also a speaker of Esperanto. He wrote in all literary genres, from poetry to essays to theatre plays. Building his own style, he used ...
, DEVO and Killdozer.


Awards

*The
Patrick White Award The Patrick White Award is an annual literary prize established by Patrick White. White used his 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature award to establish a trust for this prize. The $25,000 cash award is given to a writer who has been highly creative o ...
(1999). *A Special Award in the
New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards The New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, also known as the NSW Premier's Literary Awards, were first awarded in 1979. They are among the richest literary awards in Australia. Notable prizes include the Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, t ...
(2007). *The
Australia Council The Australia Council for the Arts, commonly known as the Australia Council, is the country's official arts council, serving as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. The council was announced in 1967 as the Austra ...
emeritus award (2008). *The
Melbourne Prize for Literature The Melbourne Prize for Literature is an award given by the ''Melbourne Prize Trust'', which was founded by Simon Warrender in 2005. The trust grants awards on a rolling three-year basis for Urban Sculpture, Literature and Music, in that order. The ...
(2009) *The Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature 2010 Award for Innovation in Writing *''A Million Windows'' short-listed for the
New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards The New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, also known as the NSW Premier's Literary Awards, were first awarded in 1979. They are among the richest literary awards in Australia. Notable prizes include the Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, t ...
Christina Stead Award for Fiction (2015) *
Victorian Premier's Literary Award The Victorian Premier's Literary Awards were created by the Victorian Government with the aim of raising the profile of contemporary creative writing and Australia's publishing industry. As of 2013, it is reportedly Australia's richest literary p ...
for Non-Fiction, 2016 *
Prime Minister's Literary Awards The Australian Prime Minister's Literary Awards (PMLA) were announced at the end of 2007 by the incoming First Rudd ministry following the 2007 election. They are administered by the Minister for the Arts.NSW Premier's Literary Awards, shortlisted: Christina Stead Prize for Fiction for ''Border Districts'', 2019


Bibliography


Novels

*(1974) ''Tamarisk Row''. William Heinemann Australia, Melbourne. *(1976) ''A Lifetime on Clouds''. William Heinemann Australia, Melbourne. *(1982) ''The Plains''. Norstrilia Press, Melbourne. *(1988) ''
Inland Inland may refer to: Places Sweden * Inland Fräkne Hundred, a hundred of Bohuslän in Sweden * Inland Northern Hundred, a hundred of Bohuslän in Sweden * Inland Southern Hundred, a hundred of Bohuslän in Sweden * Inland Torpe Hundred, a hundred ...
''. William Heinemann Australia, Melbourne. *(1995) ''Emerald Blue''. McPhee Gribble, Melbourne. *(2009) ''Barley Patch''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney. *(2012) ''A History of Books''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney. *(2014) ''A Million Windows''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney. *(2017) ''Border Districts''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney. *(2019) ''A Season on Earth''. Text Publishing, Melbourne. Unabridged edition of ''A Lifetime on Clouds''


Short story collections

*(1985) ''Landscape with Landscape''. Norstrilia Press, Melbourne. *(1990) ''Velvet Waters''. McPhee Gribble, Melbourne. *(2018) ''Collected Short Fiction''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney.


Essay collection

*(2005) '' Invisible Yet Enduring Lilacs''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney. *(2021) ''Last Letter to a Reader''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney.


Poetry collection

*(2019) ''Green Shadows and Other Poems''. Giramondo Publishing Company, Sydney.


Memoir

*(2015) ''Something for the Pain: A Memoir of the Turf''. Text Publishing, Melbourne.


References


External links


Reading Gerald Murnane
at CONTEXT

profile, 27 March 2018 *[http://www.theage.com.au/news/entertainment/books/a-lifetime-journey-into-the-geographies-of-the-soul/2009/11/13/1258043798826.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1 A lifetime journey into the geographies of the soul], interview, 14 November 2009.
A world of his own
interview, 3 October 2009.

18 February 2008.

30 June 2007.

, 27 July 2006.

interview, 15 October 2005.

story.



Murnane's literary agent.
Words in Order
album. {{DEFAULTSORT:Murnane, Gerald 1939 births Living people 20th-century Australian novelists 21st-century Australian novelists Australian essayists Male essayists Australian male novelists Australian male short story writers Patrick White Award winners Writers from Melbourne 20th-century Australian short story writers 21st-century Australian short story writers 20th-century essayists 21st-century essayists 20th-century Australian male writers 21st-century Australian male writers People from Coburg, Victoria